ANTIBODIES

Contributor Information
- Name Nigel Dimmock
- Institute University of Warwick
Tool Details
- Tool name: Anti-HIV gp41 [SAR1]
- Alternate names: Env antibody, Glycoprotein 41 antibody, gp41 antibody, Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 antibody, TM antibody, Transmembrane protein antibody
- Clone: SAR1
- Tool type: Antibodies
- Class: Monoclonal
- Conjugate: Unconjugated
- Reactivity: Virus
- Host: Mouse
- Application: ELISA ; Fn ; WB
- Description: The envelope protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is synthesized as a gp160 polypeptide that is cleaved to form a non-covalently linked heterodimer; an external gp120 domain and a transmembrane anchoring gp41 domain. The monoclonal antibody SAR1 is a novel IgG that was raised by immunising mice with a plant virus chimera expressing the gp41 tail sequence GERDRDR. SAR1 recognizes gp41 expressed on the surface of infected cells, and binds to some, but not all, preparations of purified virions, suggesting that it may recognize non-infectious virions or degraded/immature forms of the envelope protein. SAR1 actively neutralized virus after it had attached to target cells but had little activity against free virions. Data suggest that SAR1 mediates post-attachment neutralization of virus bound to target cells by inhibiting virus-mediated fusion.
- Immunogen: Mice were infected with Cowpea mosaic virus-HIV-1 gp41 chimera (30 ?g/ml) expressing the gp41 C-terminal sequence GERDRDR
- Isotype: IgG2a kappa
- Research area: Immunology; Virology
- Myeloma used: Sp2/0-Ag14
- For Research Use Only
Target Details
- Target: HIV-1 gp41 tail sequence GERDRDR
- Target background: The envelope protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is synthesized as a gp160 polypeptide that is cleaved to form a non-covalently linked heterodimer; an external gp120 domain and a transmembrane anchoring gp41 domain. The monoclonal antibody SAR1 is a novel IgG that was raised by immunising mice with a plant virus chimera expressing the gp41 tail sequence GERDRDR. SAR1 recognizes gp41 expressed on the surface of infected cells, and binds to some, but not all, preparations of purified virions, suggesting that it may recognize non-infectious virions or degraded/immature forms of the envelope protein. SAR1 actively neutralized virus after it had attached to target cells but had little activity against free virions. Data suggest that SAR1 mediates post-attachment neutralization of virus bound to target cells by inhibiting virus-mediated fusion.
Application Details
- Application: ELISA ; Fn ; WB
Handling
- Format: Liquid
- Storage buffer:
- Storage conditions:
- Shipping conditions: Shipping at 4°C
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References
- • Heap et al. 2005. J Gen Virol. 86(Pt 5):1499-507. PMID: 15831963.
- • Cheung et al. 2005. J Gen Virol. 86(Pt 1):131-8. PMID: 15604440.
- • Reading et al. 2003. Virology. 315(2):362-72. PMID: 14585339.