CELL LINES

Contributor Information
- Name Simon Cook
- Institute Babraham Institute
Tool Details
- Tool name: HM3 Cell Line
- Alternate names: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 3, MAPK/ERK kinase kinase 3, MEK kinase 3, MEKK 3
- Tool type: Cell Lines
- Tool sub-type: Continuous
- Parental cell line: HEK 293
- Organism: Human
- Tissue: Kidney
- Disease: Cancer; Inflammation
- Growth properties: Adherent cell line
- Conditional: Yes
- Conditional description: Stable transfectant, conditional functionality: MEKK3 kinase activity and ERK1/2, JNK and p38 signalling pathways activated following 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4-HT) treatment of cells.
- Description: HM3 cells are HEK 293 cells stably expressing conditional kinase MEKK3:ER* from the pBabePuro plasmid. MEKK3:ER* consists of the isolated kinase domain of MEKK3 fused in-frame to a modified form of the hormone binding domain of the estrogen receptor (hbER*) that can be de-repressed by 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4-HT) but not ?-estradiol. In this case the * refers to a point mutation that ablates estradiol binding but allows 4-HT binding. Activation of MEKK3:ER* leads to the strong activation of the JNK and p38 pathways and a weaker activation of ERK1/2. This cell line can be used to study the role and factors impacting on the JNK, p38 and ERK1/2 signalling pathways such as gene expression, cell proliferation, cell cycle arrest and cell death.. The cells are puromycin resistant. Conditional kinase activation of MEKK3:ER* can be induced with 100nM 4-HT.
- Research area: Cancer; Apoptosis and autophagy; Cell biology; Cell signaling and signal transduction; Immunology
- Production details: HEK 293 cells were transfected with the pBabePuro plasmid expressing ÄË?Â?ÂMEKK3:ER*. Stable transfectants were selected using puromycin and ring cloning.
- Cellosaurus ID: CVCL_0306
- For Research Use Only
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References
- • Gilley et al. 2009. Cell Signal. 21(6):969-77. PMID: 19249353.
- • ERK1/2, but not ERK5, is necessary and sufficient for phosphorylation and activation of c-Fos.
- • Boughan et al. 2006. J Biol Chem. 281(17):11637-48. PMID: 16513653.
- • Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-1 and epidermal growth factor receptor: critical regulators of beta-defensins during Helicobacter pylori infection.
- • Todd et al. 2004. Oncogene. 23(19):3284-95. PMID: 14981547.
- • ERK1/2 and p38 cooperate to induce a p21CIP1-dependent G1 cell cycle arrest.