CELL LINES
Contributor Information
- Name Disha Malani ; Olli Kallioniemi
- Institute University of Helsinki
Tool Details
- Tool name: Cytarabine-resistant (320nM) acute myeloid leukemia (AML) SHI-1 cell line
- Tool type: Cell Lines
- Tool sub-type: Continuous
- Parental cell line: SHI-1
- Tissue: Blood
- Cancer type: Acute myeloid leukemia; Cytarabine resistance; AML; Chemotherapy resistance
- Disease: Cancer
- Growth properties: cytarabine-resistant
- Model: Cancer Model
- Conditional: No
- Description: Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is a cancer of the myeloid line of blood cells, characterised by the rapid growth of abnormal cells that build up in the bone marrow and blood and interfere with normal blood cell production. Cytarabine is a common chemotherapy treatment for AML. Resistance to it in AML cells was shown to be linked to aberrant expression of equilibrative nucleoside transporters (ENT1) and metabolic enzymes deoxycytidine kinase (DCK) and cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase-II (NT5C2). The MOLM-13 cell line was derived from the peripheral blood of a patient at relapse of acute monocytic leukaemia.
- Research area: Cancer
- Production details: This cell line and the others in this set were generated through long-term treatment of SHI-1 cells with cytarabine. Doses were doubled when the AML cells started to proliferate at an equal rate as theuntreated parental cells.
- Additional notes: This cell line comes in a set of 4 cytarabine-resistant cell lines, with resistance to increasing doses of cytarabine. This cell line is resistant to 320nM of cytarabine. The parental SHI-1 cell line can be used as a negative control for cytarabine resistance. Cytarabine resistance was found by the inventors of these cell lines to lead to glucocorticoid sensitivity as long as the cells had a wild- type fms like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT-3) gene. SHI-1, does contain this wild-type gene and thus is now sensitive to glucocorticoids. The set of 4 MOLM-13 cells which have similarly been made cytarabine resistant (also available via Ximbio) have a mutant form of FLT-3 and thus do not display glucocorticoid sensitivity. See Malani et al, Leukemia volume 31, pages11871195(2017) for details.
- For Research Use Only
Target Details
- Target: Acute myeloid leukemia
Application Details
- Application notes: This cell line comes in a set of 4 cytarabine-resistant cell lines, with resistance to increasing doses of cytarabine. This cell line is resistant to 320nM of cytarabine. The parental SHI-1 cell line can be used as a negative control for cytarabine resistance. Cytarabine resistance was found by the inventors of these cell lines to lead to glucocorticoid sensitivity as long as the cells had a wild- type fms like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT-3) gene. SHI-1, does contain this wild-type gene and thus is now sensitive to glucocorticoids. The set of 4 MOLM-13 cells which have similarly been made cytarabine resistant (also available via Ximbio) have a mutant form of FLT-3 and thus do not display glucocorticoid sensitivity. See Malani et al, Leukemia volume 31, pages1187âÂÂ1195(2017) for details.
Handling
- Format: Frozen
- Storage conditions: Liquid Nitrogen
- Shipping conditions: Dry ice
- Mycoplasma free: Yes
- Biosafety level: 1
Documentation
- Available on request
Related Tools
References
- • Malani et al. 2017. Leukemia. 31(5):1187-1195. PMID: 27833094.
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