EXPERIMENTAL MODELS

Contributor Information
- Name Ralf H. Adams
- Institute Cancer Research UK, London Research Institute: Lincoln's Inn Fields
Tool Details
- Tool name: Bmx Cre ERT2 Mouse
- Tool type: Experimental models
- Tool sub-type: Mouse
- Disease: Cancer; Angiogenesis
- Model: Conditional KO
- Conditional: Yes
- Conditional description: Conditional Cre-ERT2 expression under Bmx promoter enabling tissue-specific recombinase in arterial endothelial cells; inducible Cre activity by treatment with hormone (tamoxifen) enabling inducible translocation of Cre-ERT2 to nucleus.
- Genetic background and cross history: A Bmx-Cre-ERT2 transgene vector, containing a genomic VECad promoter fragment fused to a Cre-ERT2 cDNA, was injected into fertilised embryos (C57BL/6 or FVB/N). Founder lines were back-crossed to establish mice heterozygous for the Bmx-Cre-ERT2 transgene.
- Phenotype:
- Zygosity: Heterozygous
- Description: The estragen receptor (ERT2) under the Bone marrow x (Bmx) promoter (Bmx-Cre-ERT2) mouse exhibits tissue-specific expression of an inducible Cre-ERT2 fusion protein, enabling tamoxifen-induced Cre recombinase activity in arterial endothelial cells. The Bmx-Cre-ERT2 mouse is an ideal tool in the study of gene function in angiogenesis, atherosclerosis and neovascularisation. Administration of tamoxifen induces nuclear translocation of the Cre-ERT2 fusion protein, and subsequent Cre recombinase activity, allowing knockout/knockin/transgene studies of loxP flanked genes in endothelial cells.Non-induced Bmx-Cre-ERT2 mice demonstrate no Cre recombinase activity, while tamoxifen-induced Bmx-Cre-ERT2 mice demonstrate high penetrance in endothelial cells (95%+), significantly higher than existing endothelial Cre models currently available.
- Research area: Developmental Biology; Genetic studies; Immunology; Neurobiology
- Production details: A Bmx-Cre-ERT2 transgene vector, containing a genomic VECad promoter fragment fused to a Cre-ERT2 cDNA, was injected into fertilised embryos (C57BL/6 or FVB/N). Founder lines were back-crossed to establish mice heterozygous for the Bmx-Cre-ERT2 transgene.
- Additional notes:
- For Research Use Only
References
- • Murphy et al. 2014. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 111(50):18007-12. PMID: 25468970.
- • Constitutively active Notch4 receptor elicits brain arteriovenous malformations through enlargement of capillary-like vessels.
- • Noels et al. 2014. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 34(6):1209-20. PMID: 24723559.
- • Schober et al. 2014. Nat Med. 20(4):368-76. PMID: 24584117.
- • Deficiency of endothelial CXCR4 reduces reendothelialization and enhances neointimal hyperplasia after vascular injury in atherosclerosis-prone mice.
- • MicroRNA-126-5p promotes endothelial proliferation and limits atherosclerosis by suppressing Dlk1.
- • Ehling et al. 2013. Development. 140(14):3051-61. PMID: 23785053.
- • Notch controls retinal blood vessel maturation and quiescence.