SMALL MOLECULES

Contributor Information
- Name Laurent Rigoreau
- Institute Newcastle University
Tool Details
- Tool name: Dual DNA-PK/PI3K inhibitor KU-0060648 Small Molecule (Tool Compound)
- Molecular formula: C33H34N4O4S
- Tool type: Small molecules
- Tool sub-type: Inhibitor
- Purpose: Inhibitor
- Molecular weight of the target: 582.71
- Application: KU-0060648 enhances the anti-tumour activity of etoposide in both MCF7 and SW620 xenograft models, and has single-agent activity in the MCF7 xenograft model. KU-0060648 exhibits differential effects on growth inhibition, but is not profoundly cytotoxic in a panel of human cancer cell lines. It inhibits DNA-PK and PI-3K with greater potency in MCF7 than SW620 cell using cell-based assays. Five-day exposure to 1 mM KU-0060648 inhibits cell proliferation by more than 95% in MCF7 cells but only by 55% in SW620 cells. In clonogenic survival assays, KU-0060648 increases the cytotoxicity of etoposide and doxorubicin across the panel of DNA-PKcs-proficient cells, but not in DNA-PKcs-deficient cells, confirming that enhanced cytotoxicity of the topoisomerase II poisons etoposide and doxorubicin is due to DNA-PK inhibition
- Description: KU-0060648 is a dual PI3-K and DNA-PK inhibitor (IC50 values are <0.1, 0.5, 4 and 19 nM for PI 3-Kd, PI 3-K?, PI 3-Ka and DNA-PK respectively). It inhibits proliferation of MCF7 cells in vitro and delays growth of MCF7 xenografts in mice. KU-0060648 can also enhance CRISP-Cas9-mediated homology-directed repair (HDR) efficiency, and attenuate nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ).
- Research area: Cancer; Cell Cycle
- IC50: inhibitor of DNA-PK and PI3Kι, PI3Kβ, PI3Kδ with IC50 of 8.6 nM and 4 nM, 0.5 nM, 0.1 nM respectively, less inhibition of PI3Kγ with IC50 of 0.59 ΟM.
- For Research Use Only
Target Details
- Target molecular weight: 582.71
- Primary target: Dual PI 3-K and DNA-PK inhibitor
Application Details
- Application: KU-0060648 enhances the anti-tumour activity of etoposide in both MCF7 and SW620 xenograft models, and has single-agent activity in the MCF7 xenograft model. KU-0060648 exhibits differential effects on growth inhibition, but is not profoundly cytotoxic in a panel of human cancer cell lines. It inhibits DNA-PK and PI-3K with greater potency in MCF7 than SW620 cell using cell-based assays. Five-day exposure to 1 mM KU-0060648 inhibits cell proliferation by more than 95% in MCF7 cells but only by 55% in SW620 cells. In clonogenic survival assays, KU-0060648 increases the cytotoxicity of etoposide and doxorubicin across the panel of DNA-PKcs-proficient cells, but not in DNA-PKcs-deficient cells, confirming that enhanced cytotoxicity of the topoisomerase II poisons etoposide and doxorubicin is due to DNA-PK inhibition
Handling
- Purity: 582.71 g/mol
- Solubility: Soluble to 100 mM in 2eq.HCl
- Storage conditions: Store at -20°C
- Shipping conditions: Dry Ice
Related Tools
References
- • Robert et al. 2015. Genome Med. 7(1):93. PMID: 26307031.
- • Pharmacological inhibition of DNA-PK stimulates Cas9-mediated genome editing.
- • Munck et al. 2012. Mol Cancer Ther. 11(8):1789-98. PMID: 22576130.
- • Chemosensitization of cancer cells by KU-0060648, a dual inhibitor of DNA-PK and PI-3K.